Blog Post

The Iron Triangle: How To Understand This Crucial Project Management Model

Molly Berard • Sep 11, 2020

Have you ever heard of the Service Triangle? Sometimes it's represented as a Venn diagram. In both cases, you are presented with the three qualities of service; Good, Cheap, and Fast. When it comes to getting services, you can only pick two! Let's break it down.

The Iron Triangle (also called the Product Management Triangle) has been taught in business classes for years. The concept is simple, but it can be very frustrating to explain to clients. As you would imagine given the shape, there are three options to choose from: good, cheap, and fast. Obviously, getting all three is the ideal situation, but 99.9% of the time it's impossible to accomplish. Let's take a look into the Iron Triangle to help you understand why there can only be two!

What Is the Product Management Triangle?

The Product Management Triangle is a model used by digital marketing agencies and other service businesses around the world. The three points of the triangle are "Good", "Cheap," and "Fast." These three factors are generally what clients look for when deciding to work with you for services. For example, a business might choose one digital marketing agency over another because they offer cheaper prices, better work, or faster results. But have you really ever encountered a situation where you can find all three? Odd are, you haven't because it's pretty impossible. You can have any two of the options, but not all three. You may also have seen the Iron Triangle represented as a Venn diagram instead. On Venn diagrams you can see the tiny section in the very center where all three elements overlap. However, that midpoint is just saying that all three elements are average; your service will be adequate (from good), reasonably priced (from cheap), and passably quick (from fast). If you want exceptional service in these areas, you'll have to pick just two!


Why can't you have it all? That's an excellent question! Think of it this way, If you have a team of six digital marketers working on your project, you can assume that there are two focused on each point of the triangle; two want the work to be good, two want the work to be cheap, and two want the work to be fast. If you want your project to be faster than normal and higher-quality than normal, those two elements will need help. Suddenly you've lost both teammates focusing on affordability! There's only so much effort that can be put into one account, so when you ask for more of one quality, we have to sacrifice another for it.

Good + Fast = Not Cheap

Let's say you chose Good and Fast as the two qualities from the Project Management Triangle that you want to focus on. Well, that means that the extra effort has to be taken from the Cheap section! This makes perfect sense in a business standpoint, or really any project. If you approach a digital marketing agency and ask them to provide excellent social media marketing on a rushed timeline, you should be fully prepared to pay top dollar for it. In this scenario, you are requesting their best work faster than they typically provide it. It will take them a lot more man power and time to get that done, which will cost you a fee. If there weren't rush fees or higher costs associated with rushed work, digital marketing agencies would be taken advantage of regularly and the team would burn out. As we said, you can't have everything, and something has to give when you take more. In this case, you trade affordability for speed and quality.

Good + Cheap = Not Fast

Let's take a look at scenario two; you want good work that's affordable. No problem! However, getting results like this won't be a fast process. If you're not willing to spend more money, it doesn't make sense for your team to rush your account. There are other accounts the digital marketing agency is handling that is paying large sums of money that will take priority. Of course, any reputable agency will do everything in their power to provide social media marketing and other work as quickly as possible, but we all know that money talks in terms of business. Your team of marketers will work to get you the high quality that you want, but because you aren't willing to pay more, it will take them longer to accomplish it. If you're asking someone to give you 150% effort without offering them compensation for it, you can't expect them to get the job done in one day. Think about any other service industry; if you take your car to the mechanic to have 15 repairs done at once but you're not willing to pay them a higher hourly rate, they'll tell you the job will get done, but not as quickly as you may like.

Fast + Cheap = Not Good

Our last example is the most tragic in our opinion. As a digital marketing agency, we take pride in putting our best foot forward for all clients. There are times when clients approach us asking for rushed social media marketing at a lower price. We tend to decline these requests simply because cheap work done fast is never good. When you mix rushed work with cheap work, the results are less-than-ideal. At BusySeed, we never want to produce or publish work that we are not 100% proud of. If we allow clients to choose these two elements from the Iron Triangle, we're setting us all up for failure. Not only will we not be pleased with what we are able to get you, but you'll be disappointed in the lack of results. If you're wondering which choice is the worst, this is definitely it. You'll get work cheap and fast, but it won't be good work, and you could end up wasting money because you don't get any results.

What Does The Iron Triangle Mean For You?

How does the Iron Triangle affect you as a client? The choices you make determine the work that you get. You need to prioritize what you want from your digital marketing agency; quality, speed, or affordability. In our opinion, the focus should always be on quality. The best work is what will get you the results you want. Far too often we see clients wanting the last option of fast and cheap. We can guarantee that no one involved will be happy with what is produced. Why do clients flock to this option so often? It does make sense from their point of view; you want to spend as little as possible and believe that faster work will get you results faster. Many clients have been led to believe that this is feasible and effective because they've worked with or had offers from freelancers promising that the client can have all three elements. Trust us; they are not telling you the truth. Freelancers who offer rock-bottom prices will not produce good work, or it will take forever. The marketing world is constantly searching for ways to make all three elements available to you, but it's so much harder than you'd think. While larger agencies can handle more rushed work because they have larger teams, most agencies can't reasonably ask their teams to work twice as hard on each account. Of course, we will always do what's in our power to help you out, but it can't become an everyday occurrence.

If you're on the hunt for a digital marketing agency that will provide you with the highest quality work, look no further than BusySeed! We offer over 20 services at very competitive prices, and our timelines are always as short as possible. We do offer rushed services when needed, but most clients find that our usual speed is more than sufficient! We've helped over 300 brands build their online presence, and we'd love to welcome you into the family. Call (888) 353-1484 to get started with us today!

By Michael Brooker 18 Mar, 2024
Embark on the tech-driven evolution of NYC marketing agencies in 2024, delving into the dynamic intersection of innovation and marketing practices. From AI-driven personalization to immersive AR experiences, discover how cutting-edge trends reshape strategies. Join us in exploring the future, where NYC agencies embrace transformative tech, setting the stage for a new era in marketing excellence.
By Michael Brooker 11 Mar, 2024
Break into cutting-edge digital trends that distinguish New York marketing agencies. From immersive experiences to data-driven campaigns, uncover how these agencies lead innovation. Whether you're a marketer or business owner, decode trends shaping the future of NYC marketing.
By Michael Brooker 04 Mar, 2024
Explore the sophisticated strategies propelling New York City's marketing agencies beyond the basics. Uncover advanced tactics, from cutting-edge digital approaches to innovative offline campaigns, that set these agencies apart. Whether you're a business owner seeking inspiration or a marketer staying ahead of the curve, this guide unveils the secrets to achieving marketing excellence in the dynamic landscape of NYC. Join us in unraveling the strategies that elevate the game of marketing in the heart of the Big Apple.
28 Feb, 2024
New York City - it's the city that never sleeps. The concrete jungle where dreams are made. The Big Apple is one of the most competitive, fast-paced business environments in the world. With over 9 million residents and tourists visiting daily, trying to stand out from the crowd as a brand can feel next to impossible.
By Michael Brooker 26 Feb, 2024
Step into the realm of advanced SEO strategies tailored specifically for the vibrant markets of New York City. In this exploration, we go beyond the basics and delve into the intricacies of mastering local SEO. Uncover the secrets to optimizing your online presence for NYC audiences, from location-based keywords to geo-targeted content. Gain insights into the nuances of local search algorithms and discover how to leverage them to elevate your brand in the city that never sleeps. Whether you're a local business or aiming to establish a strong presence in NYC, this guide will empower you to navigate the complexities of SEO and make your mark in the bustling markets of the Big Apple.
By Michael Brooker 26 Feb, 2024
Immerse yourself in the dynamic fusion of local essence and global impact as we explore the art of tailoring marketing strategies for businesses in the heartbeat of commerce – New York City. Uncover the unique challenges and opportunities of catering to the diverse NYC market. From embracing cultural nuances to leveraging the city's international appeal, this guide will illuminate the path to creating campaigns that resonate locally while reaching audiences on a global scale. Join us in decoding the strategies that empower NYC businesses to harness their local flavor and extend their reach beyond city limits. It's a journey into the intersection of local identity and global influence in marketing.
21 Feb, 2024
Are you thinking about working with one of the top marketing agencies in the US? New York City is home to some of the most creative, innovative, and influential agencies around. In fact, New York is considered the advertising capital of the world!  In this in-depth post, we’ll give you an inside look into what makes New York advertising agencies so special. Our goal is to help you better understand the NYC agency landscape so you can find the perfect partner for your brand.
17 Feb, 2024
There’s something special about New York City. The vibrant energy, the hustle and bustle, the determination that oozes from each block. This energetic essence seeps into the DNA of the top marketing agencies in the US, fueling their relentless drive to push boundaries and achieve success.
17 Feb, 2024
In the United States alone, there are over 63,000 "agencies" — not to mention countless New York advertising agencies — all claiming to be the best agencies for digital marketing. You might be surprised to learn that 95% of them are freelancers and small firms with little to no experience.
Show More
Share by: